Understanding the Risks
Below you’ll find a full explanation of the risks associated with the things you do and share online. Not all
actions are equally risky — context matters, so where you post something can make a big difference.
For example, sharing your location privately with friends is very different from posting it publicly on a
livestream. That’s why we’ve broken things down into separate tables based on the type of platform you’re
using.
Check out the links below to explore each category in more detail:
The more you understand, the more in control you’ll be of your data footprint. Stay safe out there!
Activites Done Online
Activity |
Risk Level |
Why it Might Be Risky |
Lurking / reading |
Low |
Passive activity; no data is shared. |
Liking / reacting |
Low |
Minimal data is shared; patterns may still be tracked. |
Following accounts / subscribing |
Low |
May reveal interests, but limited direct exposure. |
Sharing links to external content |
Medium |
Can indicate views and interests; can include tracking links. |
Commenting |
Medium |
Reveals opinions; may include personal info unintentionally. |
Posting content |
Medium |
May contain identifying details or patterns of behaviour. |
Messaging (private chats/DMs) |
Medium |
Private, but still stored and potentially exposed. |
Creating/joining public groups/events |
Medium |
Shows interests, affiliations, or physical presence. |
Participating in forums |
Medium |
Often permanent, searchable, and potentially identifying. |
Uploading videos |
High |
Can reveal appearance, voice, surroundings, identity. |
Syncing contacts |
High |
Shares your personal network with the platform. |
Livestreaming |
Very High |
Real-time exposure with high potential for oversharing. |
Using location-based apps |
Very High |
Tracks movements and habits in real time. |
Tagging people or places in posts |
Very High |
Reveals identity, location, and relationships. |
Information Shared on Social Media Platforms
Type of Info Shared |
Sensitivity Level |
Why it Might Be Risky |
Nickname/first name only |
Low |
Low risk of being personally identified or tracked. |
Full name |
Medium |
Easier for strangers to find you and other personal details about you. |
Email address |
Medium |
Can be used for tracking, spam, or phishing attempts. |
Date of birth |
Medium |
Used in security questions. May expose you to identity theft risks. |
Opinions or beliefs (e.g. politics) |
Medium |
Can be used to profile or target you with manipulative content or ads. |
School / workplace |
High |
Reveals daily routine and location, increasing risk of unwanted contact or stalking. |
Phone number |
High |
Used for verification, but also enables spam, scams, tracking, and potential account takeover. |
Home address |
High |
Reveals where you live; risk of stalking or physical harm. |
Browsing history (via linked accounts) |
High |
Can build an in-depth profile of your habits and interests which could be used for manipulation. |
Third-party app permissions |
High |
Allows other apps access to your data, often with little transparency. |
Photos with faces |
High |
Risks include facial recognition abuse and unwanted identification. |
Videos with voice/image |
High |
Reveals multiple personal characteristics and details, increasing privacy invasion risk. |
Real-time location |
Very High |
Can be used to track movements and current position, increasing risk of stalking or physical harm. |
Identity documents (ID/passport) |
Very High |
Highly sensitive; can lead to identity theft or fraud. |
Type of Info Shared |
Sensitivity Level |
Why it Might Be Risky |
Nickname/first name only |
Low |
Can be linked with purchase habits. May not identify you alone but helps build a profile. |
Full name |
Medium |
Easier to target with spam or phishing. |
Opinions or beliefs (e.g. politics) |
Medium |
Used to create detailed profiles and target with manipulative ads. |
Email address |
Medium |
Vulnerable to spam/phishing. |
Home address |
High |
Required for delivery purposes, but poses risks if leaked. |
School / workplace |
High |
Reveals daily routine and location, increasing risk of unwanted contact or stalking. |
Date of birth |
High |
Exposure increases risk of identity theft and account hacking. |
Phone number |
High |
Can be required for delivery updates but vulnerable to scam calls and account takeover attempts. |
Browsing history (via linked accounts) |
High |
Used for highly targeted advertising and profiling. |
Third-party app permissions |
High |
Grants broad access to sensitive order and account data, often without clear control. |
Photos with faces |
High |
Rarely required for online shopping/sevices - exposes identity and can be used in facial recognition or identity theft. |
Videos with voice/image |
High |
Rarely required for online shopping/sevices - can reveal personal surroundings and habits, risking privacy invasion. |
Real-time location |
High |
Used for deliveries or transport, but discloses your movements, enabling tracking or physical risks. |
Identity documents (ID/passport) |
Very High |
Sometimes required for ID verification but extremely sensitive; misuse can lead to severe fraud or identity theft. |
Information Shared on School or Government Platforms
Type of Info Shared |
Sensitivity Level |
Why it Might Be Risky |
Nickname/first name only |
Low |
Mostly internal use; limited public exposure. Low risk of outside profiling. |
Full name |
Medium |
Necessary for official use and usually well protected, but risky if data leaks occur. |
Photos with faces |
Low |
Usually restricted access but can risk identity exposure if leaked. |
Videos with voice/image |
Low |
Could reveal personal details if shared externally. |
Email address |
Medium |
Susceptible to phishing if compromised. |
School / workplace |
Medium |
Can reveal age group, study focus, and daily schedule. Can increase risk of unwanted contact. |
Date of birth |
Medium |
Risk of identity theft if exposed beyond necessary use. |
Opinions or beliefs (e.g. politics) |
Medium |
May lead to unwanted profiling or bias if not kept confidential. |
Phone number |
Medium |
Risk of misuse if exposed - susceptible to spam/scams. |
Home address |
Medium |
Sensitive info; exposure can lead to physical risks or fraud. |
Browsing history (via linked accounts) |
Medium |
Could reveal learning habits or interest areas - can be used for profiling or intrusive targeting. |
Third-party app permissions |
Medium |
May grant external apps access to personal/learning data, risking exposure if apps are misused. |
Real-time location |
Medium |
Could reveal whereabouts if mishandled - increased risk of unwanted contact or stalking. |
Identity documents (ID/passport) |
Medium |
Must be securely stored; leaks risk identity theft or fraud. |
Information Shared on Gaming Platforms
Type of Info Shared |
Sensitivity Level |
Why it Might Be Risky |
Nickname/first name only |
Low |
Often reused across platforms; can become identifiable. |
Full Name |
High |
Sometimes required for registration, although usually hidden. Sharing openly increases risk of unwanted contact/exposure. |
Date of birth |
Medium |
Used for age verification but can be exploited if leaked. |
Opinions or beliefs (e.g. politics) |
Medium |
May appear in forums or chats — can be logged or used against you. |
Email address |
High |
Target for phishing and spam. |
School / workplace |
High |
May give away age or daily routines, increasing risk of stalking or unwanted contact. |
Phone number |
High |
Can enable scams or harassment. |
Browsing history (via linked accounts) |
High |
Used for targeting and profiling. |
Third-party app permissions |
High |
Grants access to gaming data across services; risk if leaked or misused. |
Photos with faces |
High |
Risks identity exposure. |
Videos with voice/image |
High |
Reveals real-world identity details. |
Home address |
Very High |
Rarely required — serious privacy risk if leaked. |
Real-time location |
Very High |
Reveals your real-time physical location, which can compromise your privacy and safety. |
Identity documents (ID/passport) |
Very High |
May be used in age verification but critical if compromised. |